A new study has revealed how gum diseases can increase the risk of mental illness and heart disease.
A new study has revealed how gum diseases can increase the risk of mental illness and heart disease.
Continue reading to learn how important gum health is and how failing to maintain it can lead to mental illness and heart conditions
A new study
has revealed how gum disease can increase the risk of mental illness and heart
disease.
Gum disease
puts patients at risk of developing illnesses such as mental illness and heart
disease. The University of Birmingham is conducting this study. The research
was published in the 'BMJ Open Journal.' Also read: Simple Habits to Maintain
Overall Well-Being and Balance the Wellness Wheel
How is
the research carried out?
Experts
conducted a first-of-its-kind study of 64,379 patients' GP records who had a
GP-recorded history of periodontal disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis
(the condition that occurs if gum disease is left untreated and can lead to
tooth loss). Gingivitis affected 60,995 people, while periodontitis affected
3,384 people. The records of these patients were compared to those of 251,161
patients who had no history of periodontal disease. The average age across the
cohorts was 44 years, with 43 percent being male and 30 percent being smokers.
Body mass index (BMI), ethnicity, and levels of deprivation were also
comparable across groups. Also read: Pregnant Women Should Not Delay Covid
Vaccination, According to a Study
The
researchers looked at the data to see how many patients with and without
periodontal disease went on to develop cardiovascular disease (example, heart
failure, stroke, vascular dementia), cardiometabolic disorders (example, high
blood pressure, Type 2 diabetes), autoimmune conditions (example, arthritis,
Type 1 diabetes, psoriasis), and mental illness (example, depression, anxiety,
and serious mental illness) over a three-year period. Also see: 10 Things to
Consider When Treating Winter-Triggered Sedentary Diseases.
What Does
the Evidence Show?
According to
the findings of the study, patients with a documented history of periodontal
disease at the start of the study were more likely to be diagnosed with one of
these additional conditions over an average of three years, compared to those
in the cohort without periodontal disease at the start of the study. The
study's findings revealed that in patients with a history of periodontal
disease at the start of the study, there was a 37% increased risk of developing
mental illness, a 33% increased risk of developing autoimmune disease, an 18%
increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease, and a 7% increased risk of
having a cardiometabolic disorder (with the increased risk much higher for Type
2 diabetes at 26 per cent).
Versus Arthritis' Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research at
the University of Birmingham contributed to the study, which was also supported
by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical
Research Centre.
"Some
of the biggest challenges of arthritis, especially auto-immune conditions like
rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which affects 400,000 people in the UK, is knowing
who is more at risk of developing it, and finding ways to prevent it,"
said Caroline Aylott, Head of Research Delivery at Versus Arthritis. Previous
research found that people with RA were four times more likely than their
RA-free counterparts to have gum disease, and that it was more severe. This
study adds to the evidence that healthcare professionals should be on the
lookout for early signs of gum disease and how it can have far-reaching
consequences for a person's health, emphasising the importance of treating
people holistically."
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